"bitōn" meaning in All languages combined

See bitōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *bitōną, equivalent to *bitō (“piece, bit, chunk”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*bitōną}} Proto-Germanic *bitōną, {{suffix|gmw-pro|*bitō|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=piece, bit, chunk}} *bitō (“piece, bit, chunk”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *bitōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], bitōn [infinitive], bitōnijas [genitive, infinitive], bitōnijē [dative, infinitive], bitōniju [infinitive, instrumental], bitō [first-person, present, singular], bitōdā [first-person, past, singular], bitōs [present, second-person, singular], bitōdēs [past, second-person, singular], bitōdōs [past, second-person, singular], bitōþ [present, singular, third-person], bitōdē [past, singular, third-person], bitōdā [past, singular, third-person], bitōm [first-person, plural, present], bitōdum [first-person, past, plural], bitōþ [plural, present, second-person], bitōdud [past, plural, second-person], bitōnþ [plural, present, third-person], bitōdun [past, plural, third-person], bitōdī [first-person, past, singular], bitōdī [past, second-person, singular], bitō [present, singular, third-person], bitōdī [past, singular, third-person], bitōdīm [first-person, past, plural], bitōdīd [past, plural, second-person], bitōn [plural, present, third-person], bitōdīn [past, plural, third-person], bitō [present, singular], bitōþ [plural, present], bitōndī [participle, present], bitōd [participle, past]
  1. to cut into bits Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bitōn-gmw-pro-verb-suWMuYsI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
  2. to crunch, gnash Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bitōn-gmw-pro-verb-e6rQOh2D Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: baitijan, baitōn, bītan, bittjan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*bitian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *bitian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *bitian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "gristbitian",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: gristbitian\nMiddle English: grisbiten, grysbetten (merged with descendant of *gristbittan)\nEnglish: gristbite",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: gristbitian\nMiddle English: grisbiten, grysbetten (merged with descendant of *gristbittan)\nEnglish: gristbite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*bizōn",
            "3": "*bizzōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *bizōn, *bizzōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *bizōn, *bizzōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "inbizōn",
            "3": "imbizōn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: inbizōn, imbizōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: inbizōn, imbizōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "durchbitzen",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Middle High German: durchbitzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Middle High German: durchbitzen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bitōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bitō",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "piece, bit, chunk"
      },
      "expansion": "*bitō (“piece, bit, chunk”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bitōną, equivalent to *bitō (“piece, bit, chunk”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bitōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bitōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baitijan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baitōn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bītan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bittjan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut into bits"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitōn-gmw-pro-verb-suWMuYsI",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "bits",
          "bits"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crunch, gnash"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitōn-gmw-pro-verb-e6rQOh2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "crunch",
          "crunch"
        ],
        [
          "gnash",
          "gnash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*bitian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *bitian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *bitian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "gristbitian",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: gristbitian\nMiddle English: grisbiten, grysbetten (merged with descendant of *gristbittan)\nEnglish: gristbite",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: gristbitian\nMiddle English: grisbiten, grysbetten (merged with descendant of *gristbittan)\nEnglish: gristbite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*bizōn",
            "3": "*bizzōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *bizōn, *bizzōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *bizōn, *bizzōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "inbizōn",
            "3": "imbizōn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: inbizōn, imbizōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: inbizōn, imbizōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "durchbitzen",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Middle High German: durchbitzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Middle High German: durchbitzen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bitōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bitō",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "piece, bit, chunk"
      },
      "expansion": "*bitō (“piece, bit, chunk”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bitōną, equivalent to *bitō (“piece, bit, chunk”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bitōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bitōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "baitijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "baitōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "bītan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bittjan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut into bits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "bits",
          "bits"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crunch, gnash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crunch",
          "crunch"
        ],
        [
          "gnash",
          "gnash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bitōn meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.